Resins, paints & adhesives

Gear pump for isocyanate

Isocyanates (MDI, TDI) react with the moisture in air and form hard crystals that destroy seals and score gears. The pump must be tight, the system closed and dry, and the seals chosen to keep moisture out. Dosing accuracy against the polyol is critical, which is why we use the ZV for metering.

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What makes isocyanate difficult to pump

High viscosity that changes with temperature

The pump is sized at the coldest working temperature and turns slowly, so the gear teeth fill completely.

Crystallises, cures or dries

The pump must not be left full and cold: it is kept warm, kept full or flushed at every stop.

Hazardous for people or environment

Tight sealing and a closed system are part of the specification.

How we build the pump for isocyanate

Recommended seriesZV · NAV
Flow range of these series0.47 – 2,770 l/min (0.03 – 166 m³/h)
Body materialCast iron as standard; stainless steel NAV for aggressive variants
HeatingRecommended in cold climates, for long storage or where the product thickens at night
SpeedLow speed: a larger pump turning slowly, often with a gear motor or inverter
Shaft sealsKept wet or flushed at shutdown to avoid deposits on the faces
ConnectionsNAV: flanged DN 40 – DN 125 PN 16; ZV: threaded ports, close-coupled to the motor

Where isocyanate pumps work

Applications: PU foam machines, panel lines, coatings and adhesives, elastomers.

Typical markets: Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Mexico, Brazil. For these sites we size for local conditions: the coldest night temperature, 50 or 60 Hz power, heating available on site and spare parts that can be kept in stock locally.

Recommended pump series

Data we need to size your isocyanate pump

  • Product name, producer or data sheet of the isocyanate
  • Viscosity at the pumping temperature, and the lowest temperature on site
  • Flow rate required (l/min, m³/h or bbl/h)
  • Discharge pressure, or line length, diameter and height
  • Suction: tank, line length and diameter, liquid level
  • How often the line stops, and for how long
  • Power supply: voltage and 50 or 60 Hz

Frequently asked questions

Which gear pump do you recommend for isocyanate?

We normally propose the ZV or NAV Series. The ZV is compact, for small flows and dosing, close-coupled to the motor. The final model depends on flow, viscosity at temperature and suction, and is confirmed by our technical office.

Why do you size the pump for isocyanate larger than the flow requires?

Because a viscous fluid needs time to fill the gear teeth. A larger pump turning slowly fills completely, runs quietly and wears far less than a small pump at high speed.

Do you supply pumps outside Italy?

Yes. The pumps are built in our Bologna workshop and quoted for export. Write your country in the form and we will size the pump for your power supply (50 or 60 Hz) and site conditions.

This page also covers: MDI, TDI, Isocyanate and polyol, Isocyanate and resins.

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Request a quote for a isocyanate pump

Send fluid, temperature and flow. Our technical office in Bologna replies by email with the pump model and a quote.

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  • Pumps built in Bologna, Italy

Our technical office in Bologna answers in English. No obligation.

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